The real digital divide is a human values one not a technological one.

Digital+divide.001 001 The real digital divide is a human values one not a technological one.
It used to be that the digital divide referred to access to technology (or not depending upon which side you were on). Later on it became a synonym for those who “got” technology and those who didn’t. However, implicit in both definitions was simply that technology allowed for a greater access to certain things.

Perhaps it is because of that access, or perhaps it is due to the fact that technology shapes behavior which shapes thinking, that I now often get the sense that the real digital divide is not so much around fluency or access to technology. Instead it is around ways of thinking and ways of seeing the world.

While the two value sets above may resemble the value sets of a generational divide, it feels to me that the more accurate difference these values describe is not age as much as it is the amount to which they embrace technology.

Technology usage has “trained” us to be more supportive and accepting of others and less critical because our conversations are public. It has trained us to accept that lots of people, not just the experts, have smart, useful things to say. It has trained us to see the world differently and to adopt different beliefs. It is difficult to truly embrace technology without adopting these sorts of beliefs.

This has all sorts of implications if you follow this logic, some good, some not so good. However I think that an interesting implication is that values may not be as immutable as we’ve always thought they were. Instead of values driving thinking which drives behaviour, it’s entirely possible that this sequence could actually work the other way around.

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  • adamcrowe.com
    This isn't so much a digital divide, more a literary vs oral divide.


    Be very specific about what technology you are highlighting as the cause, else this analysis loses its usefulness. Digital is not a technology. It's a protocol of electric technology (on or off).



    It was *writing* that created those ailments noted on the 'have nots'. They come from the individualistic/specialist point-of-view mass literacy forwards. And writing give us the modern world.



    New digital-network (electric) technologies return us to an oral-acoustic world at a increasing rate - a rate which we now feel, but the change has been there since the invention of man-made electricity.



    Oral culture/non-literate culture (what we might be tempted to call 'primitive culture') had/has all of those digital haves without ever having been anywhere near a piece of electrical technology!



    A real-time acoustic space is precisely what the internet has given to us in addition to our folk (for that is what we now call it) acoustic culture. We now have 3 main mediums and they all converge on the mobile phone: oral, literal, virtual.



    The funny thing is, those retrograde visual/literal attitudes symptomatic of not-having, will find new expression as new aspirations. Look at the class systems and economic/social specialisations in mmorpg's guilds, for instance.



    For competitive behaviours, again, look at gaming worlds: Wow, PlayStation Home, Spore (a bit) and at the popularity of day-trading, online gambling, betting on anything that can be bet on, social networks where you can buy your way to celebrity...



    For private, well, every social network that allows you to lock out strangers. Interesting that before SNs it was forums and bulletin boards (oral/acoustic/open) but we added back a literal/specialised feature: privacy.



    This is not a divide. And these are not human values, as such. They are simply the effects of technology/media working on us.



    Technology directs human behaviour, but it operates on everyone all at once and at the level of the cultural which we then inherit as a kind of social logic. That's why we always miss its effects first time around.



    As ever, the medium is the message.
  • Andy
    sorry, link wasn't complete:


    http://tinyurl.com/2hdnza
  • Andy
    this is going to be a bit random but...


    I think the concept of changing values is very interesting. I feel as though it's common to assume evolution (in the broadest sense of the word) takes a lot of time. But there are reasons to believe that organisms can change quickly when their environment does -- Like the moth that evolved to match pullution-tinted trees:



    http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/biology/evolution/genetics/naturalselection.html



    (fourth para)



    I think the 'digital' landscape can drastically change values very quickly for similar reasons. In two year periods our entire culture of doing something (sharing photos; reporting news etc) can change. I'm with you in regard to values not being immutable. I wonder what we'll think tomorrow!
  • Ravages/CC
    Adrian,


    Very good point that. In a way, the kind of people we are observing, the kind of people we talk to, are somewhat like a self-fulfilling prophecy.



    I have a few more points to include, but it will tip the comment over. I will make a post of it soon.



    And oh, have subscribed to your blog as well.
  • Adrian
    Hi Chandrachoodan,


    I think you're right that it's not so clear as I've made it. That could be said of anything really - more often than not we deal with shades of grey not black and white. However, I was also very conscious when writing this that it shouldn't be construed simply as technology usage versus non usage. I believe there is a difference between using technology and embracing it. I don't think that you can embrace it without being an optimist, but I think you can use it without committing.



    I think the real flaw is not what you've pointed to but the fact that this is a circular construct. Optimists will tend towards embracing technology and so on, therefore it may be that technology helps to reinforce qualities that are already there.
  • Ravages/CC
    I came here via Charles Frith.


    I commented on his blog that this list you've drawn up is very B&W; and that the divide is more Grey.



    Your point about people being less critical in the digital world. Um - not so sure. Because there's so much anonymity, and because conversations and debates in the digital world happens without physical contact, people are more encouraged to be caustic, to be critical. About 1 in every 10 comments on any blog will be irrelevant, troll-baiting and overtly critical. As well as an ad-hominem (My comment is the 6th. So it's not any of these. Yet)



    Besides, like I mentioned on Charles's blog - I know enough people on both sides of the divide (Yes, there is a divide) who are pessimist. Just as I know enough people on both sides who are optimists. I know people who hate to share their likes on a blog, preferring instead to write very school-book-ish reviews. And there are some old-skool journos and ad folks who are very open and supportive of opinions.



    But yes, the divide is of human values. As will all divides be. Only, these values will be seamless, and of different percentages of the same colour. Not diametrically opposite colours.
  • Mark McGuinness
    Excellent post.


    Maybe new behaviour = new experiences = new thoughts = reassessment of values.



    Therapist Bill O'Hanlon is a great advocate of telling his clients to 'do one thing different' - by making even a small behavioural change, they are opening up a new world.



    A stumbling block can be when we're so attached to the old thinking/values that we won't even try doing something new.
  • Tim
    Thanks. Now I actaully understand what I mean when I talk about thinking digital. Thanks for making sense of my thoughts :)
  • Daria
    Good point. I have discovered the same when crossing usage of technology and its acceptance with the view of the world and beliefs. And there was one clear trait - people who are very closed, seeking security and straongly attached to traditional values tend to be afraid of technology. They feel it makes them powerless. I think it is because technology disarms the traditional values, security and authorities.
  • Charles Frith
    Yep. Nice one.
  • Dino
    I think you've hit the nail on the head Adrian.
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